Backward bifurcations in fractional-order vaccination models

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty of Science, Damietta University, 34517 New Damietta, Egypt

Abstract

We describe and analyze some fractional order models for disease transmission with
vaccination. In particular, we give conditions for the existence of multiple endemic equilibria and
backward bifurcations. Numerical solutions of the models are given. Numerical simulations have
been used to verify the theoretical analysis.

Keywords